TanzaniaFrontier

Great Migration in the Serengeti — When to Go and Where

Safari & Wildlife Editor

The Great Migration isn’t a single event you can circle on a calendar — it’s a year-round loop of roughly two million wildebeest, zebra and gazelle following the rains around the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem. Seeing it well is less about timing your trip to one month and more about staying in the right place for the season you visit.

Early year: calving on the southern plains

A herd of wildebeest on the Serengeti plains

In the first months of the year the herds gather on the short-grass plains of the southern Serengeti and Ndutu. Hundreds of thousands of calves are born in a few short weeks, which in turn draws predators — some of the most concentrated big-cat action of the whole cycle.

Mid-year: the move north

As the plains dry out, the herds push north and west through the corridor, with the columns stretching to the horizon. This is a rewarding and less-crowded time to visit the central and western park.

Crossing season: the northern rivers

Wildebeest at a Mara River crossing in the northern Serengeti

Later in the year the migration reaches the Mara River in the far north, and the famous crossings begin. It’s the most cinematic — and most unpredictable — part of the journey, so a few days in the right camp gives you the best odds.

How to plan it

Because where you stay matters as much as when you come, the simplest approach is a mobile camp that relocates with the herds, or a guided itinerary built around the season. Browse the Serengeti tours to see the options, and read up on where to stay before you book.

Frequently asked questions

When are the Serengeti river crossings?+

The dramatic Mara River crossings in the northern Serengeti typically happen between July and October, though the herds move with the rains and exact timing varies year to year.

Where should I stay to see the migration?+

Match your camp to the season. The southern plains are best in the calving months, the western corridor mid-year, and the north during the crossing season. Mobile camps that move with the herds are the most reliable option.

Do I need a guide to see the migration?+

Yes. Tanzanian parks require a licensed guide and a proper safari vehicle, so the migration is almost always experienced on an organised tour.

Written by
Nadia Rourke , Safari & Wildlife Editor

Nadia edits Tanzania Frontier's safari coverage — the national parks, the Great Migration and the tours worth booking. She researches each park from operator listings, park-authority information and traveller reports, and keeps the guides current as the seasons and the herds move.